creating a
healthier future

Nanomedicines & Translational Drug Delivery

ABOUT

The group is focused on drug delivery systems, with special attention on nanotechnology, and their application to the pharmaceutical and biomedical fields. The group is interested in engineering nanomedicines by identifying novel biological targets, proposing new functional ligands and producing tailored nanoplatforms for the delivery of therapeutic molecules for managing cancer, diabetes, infection and inflammatory diseases.

 

RESEARCH

Our scientific achievements share the keywords of drug delivery, nanomedicine, targeted and multifunctional nanoparticles, 3D cellular models, mucosal delivery, biopharmaceuticals, cancer, diabetes and infection.
Our specific lines of research focus on:

Advanced biomaterials - Characterize and validate functionalized biomaterials for drug delivery, tissue engineering and regeneration applications. Our focus is on functionalized polymers with active ligand moieties to target biological receptors.

Scalable nanofabrication - Establish functionalized multifunctional nanoparticles with efficient biofunctional moieties that target specific receptors, using biomaterials and translatable nanofabrication methods, considering cellular and molecular bioengineering concepts. The group contributed to the development of novel nanoformulations for small molecules, biomacromolecules and biopharmaceuticals.

Reliable 3D cell-based models - Set up 3D in vitro cell-based models and organ-on-a-chip platforms, closely resembling the basic characteristics of healthy and injured tissues, with special emphasis on intestinal, pulmonary tissues and tumors. These models allow to identify mechanisms of drug and nanoparticle absorption and correlate with in vivo extrapolation and validation.

Pre-clinical in vivo assessment - Monitor in real-time in vivo efficacy of therapeutic nanomedicines in animal models and generate patented nanotechnology that can be translated to delivery of many types of drugs able to enter clinical trials. Diabetes, gastrointestinal cancers and infectious are the prioritized areas of interest.

We are driven to embrace the transdisciplinary character of i3S and internally establish effective collaborations to foster synergies and common research interests, shared supervisions and joined research projects and scientific technology. We pursue international visibility of i3S through the achievement of excellence in research, the establishment of collaborations with world leaders in complementary scientific areas and deliver technologies to biomedical and pharmaceutical companies.

The group has attracted direct competitive national funding worth more than 15 M€ at national and international levels. The group published more than 450 papers in scientific journals, generated patented nanotechnology-based solutions that can be readily translated into clinical testing and established an extensive network of national and international collaborators.

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FcRn-mediated uptake of semaglutide-loaded nanomedicines in the intestine promotes downstream beta-cell insulin release, contributing to reduced blood glucose levels.

Team

Selected Publications

Cristelo C., Viegas J., Barros A.S., Almeida H., das Neves J., Sarmento B., Nunes R.
Oral delivery of tunable oxidation-responsive budesonide-loaded nanoparticles enhances inflammation modulation in intestinal colitis. Journal of Controlled Release384:, 2025. [Journal: Article] [IF: 11.5 (*)]
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2025.113948 SCOPUS: 105007765843

Coelho D., Estêvão D., Oliveira M.J., Sarmento B.
Radioresistance in rectal cancer: can nanoparticles turn the tide?. Molecular Cancer24(1):, 2025. [Journal: Review] [CI: 1] [IF: 33.9 (*)]
DOI: 10.1186/s12943-025-02232-x SCOPUS: 85217357193

Pacheco C., de Dios O., Ramiréz-González M.A., Martins C., Fialho S.L., Baltazar F., Costa B.M., Sánchez-Gómez P., Sarmento B.
Multimodal nanoparticles co-delivering bevacizumab and dichloroacetate for dual targeting of neoangiogenesis and hyperglycolysis in glioblastoma treatment. Journal of Controlled Release384:, 2025. [Journal: Article] [IF: 11.5 (*)]
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2025.113931 SCOPUS: 105007608356

Barros A.S., Pinto S., Viegas J., Martins C., Almeida H., Alves I., Pinho S., Nunes R., Harris A., Sarmento B.
Orally Delivered Stimulus-Sensitive Nanomedicine to Harness Teduglutide Efficacy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Small20(45):, 2024. [Journal: Article] [CI: 6] [IF: 12.1]
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202402502 SCOPUS: 85198399661

Carvalho A.M., Bansal R., Barrias C.C., Sarmento B.
The Material World of 3D-Bioprinted and Microfluidic-Chip Models of Human Liver Fibrosis. Advanced Materials36(2):, 2024. [Journal: Review] [CI: 19] [IF: 26.8]
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202307673 SCOPUS: 85177197944

Pinto S., Hosseini M., Buckley S.T., Yin W., Garousi J., Gräslund T., van Ijzendoorn S., Santos H.A., Sarmento B.
Nanoparticles targeting the intestinal Fc receptor enhance intestinal cellular trafficking of semaglutide. Journal of Controlled Release366:621-636, 2024. [Journal: Article] [CI: 19] [IF: 11.5]
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.01.015 SCOPUS: 85182731048

Joyce P., Allen C.J., Alonso M.J., Ashford M., Bradbury M.S., Germain M., Kavallaris M., Langer R., Lammers T., Peracchia M.T., Popat A., Prestidge C.A., Rijcken C.J.F., Sarmento B., Schmid R.B., Schroeder A., Subramaniam S., Thorn C.R., Whitehead K.A., Zhao C.X., Santos H.A.
A translational framework to DELIVER nanomedicines to the clinic. Nature Nanotechnology19(11):1597-1611, 2024. [Journal: Review] [CI: 60] [IF: 34.9]
DOI: 10.1038/s41565-024-01754-7 SCOPUS: 85203266366

Pinto S., Viegas J., Cristelo C., Pacheco C., Barros S., Buckley S.T., Garousi J., Gräslund T., Santos H.A., Sarmento B.
Bioengineered Nanomedicines Targeting the Intestinal Fc Receptor Achieve the Improved Glucoregulatory Effect of Semaglutide in a Type 2 Diabetic Mice Model. ACS Nano18(41):28406-28424, 2024. [Journal: Article] [CI: 6] [IF: 16]
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c11172 SCOPUS: 85205766209

Viegas J., Costa S., Dias S., Pereira C.L., Sarmento B.
Patient-Derived Melanoma Immune-Tumoroids as a Platform for Precise High throughput Drug Screening. Advanced Science11(48):, 2024. [Journal: Article] [CI: 2] [IF: 14.3 (*)]
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202408707 SCOPUS: 85207629059

Martins C., Araújo M., Malfanti A., Pacheco C., Smith S.J., Ucakar B., Rahman R., Aylott J.W., Préat V., Sarmento B.
Stimuli-Responsive Multifunctional Nanomedicine for Enhanced Glioblastoma Chemotherapy Augments Multistage Blood-to-Brain Trafficking and Tumor Targeting. Small19(22):, 2023. [Journal: Article] [CI: 26] [IF: 13]
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202300029 SCOPUS: 85149319530

Ongoing Projects

RESOLVE: Rational Design of Multivalent Glycocode-Inspired Nanovaccines for Gastric Cancer Immunotherapy
Reference: PTDC/MED-OUT/2512/2021
Proponent: Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto FG, EPE
Sponsor: FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
From 01-JAN-22 to 31-DEC-25
Oral delivery of encapsulated RNA nanotherapeutics for targeted treatment of ileal Crohn's disease
Reference: HORIZON-HLTH-2021-TOOL-06-02-RIA - GA 101057491
Proponent: University College Cork - National Univers Ireland
Sponsor: CE - Comissão Europeia
From 01-OCT-22 to 30-SEP-26
Building a novel BBB/GBM interplay in vitro model for stratification of drug efficacy
Reference: AstraZeneca Innovate Competition
Proponent: Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde - Universidade do Porto
Sponsor: Associação de Estudantes da NOVA Medical School
From 01-MAY-25 to 30-APR-26
FibHep: um modelo 3D in vitro de fibrose humana em hepatite
Reference: Gilead GENESE 2024 - Proj. 26691
Proponent: Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde - Universidade do Porto
Sponsor: Gilead Sciences
From 01-FEB-25 to 31-JAN-27
Anticancer approach based on the Metabolic Disruption of Cancer Stem Cells with high effectivity across a wide range of solid tumours
Reference: HORIZON-EIC-2024-TRANSITION-01 - GA 101214053
Proponent: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Sponsor: CE - Comissão Europeia
From 01-MAY-25 to 30-APR-28
Glioblastoma multi-modal treatment for in loco tumor-targeted RNA delivery and self-boosted temozolomide chemotherapy
Reference: COMPETE2030-FEDER-00683900 - Projeto 15733
Proponent: Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde - Universidade do Porto
Sponsor: FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
From 01-JUL-25 to 29-JUN-28
Super-Diffusive Nanoparticles for Oral Administration of Therapeutic Peptides
Reference: COMPETE2030-FEDER-00670700 - Projeto 15629
Proponent: Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde - Universidade do Porto
Sponsor: FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
From 01-JUL-25 to 29-JUN-28
Deciphering Unexplored Modalities to Boost Osteosarcoma immunity using an advanced tumor-on-chip platform
Reference: COMPETE2030-FEDER-00694800 - Projeto 15837
Proponent: Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde - Universidade do Porto
Sponsor: FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
From 01-SEP-25 to 30-AUG-28
Development and characterization of a pan-flavivirus vaccine candidate
Reference: HORIZON-HLTH-2023-DISEASE-03 - GA 101137006
Sponsor: CE - Comissão Europeia
From 15-JUN-25 to 15-JUN-28
Loco-radiolysed treatment for glioblastoma self-enhanced chemotherapy and targeted RNA delivery
Reference: la Caixa HR25-00392
Proponent: Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde - Universidade do Porto
Sponsor: "la Caixa" Foundation
From 01-OCT-25 to 30-SEP-28
Advanced 3D In Vitro Platform for Preclinical Anti-Inflammatory Screening
Reference: Premio U.Porto Inovac?o BIPProof2025/26-INFLAMEGUT
Proponent: Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde - Universidade do Porto
Sponsor: Universidade do Porto - Reitoria
From 01-OCT-25 to 31-JUL-26